Gourmet’s special French Bistro Cooking issue includes a great recipe for seared scallops sauced with a tarragon buerre blanc. Here’s a similar mixing of flavors with a cream sauce instead. Either sauce makes an extremely flexible method of dressing up a host of different dishes. The pan sauce will work equally well on shrmp or fish or chicken or even a nice pork chop. The herb chosen to perfume both sauces for scallops is tarragon, in this case with an extra anise kick from Pernod.
Today’s Pernod was created when France (and many other countries) banned absinthe in 1916. Opponents seized on wormwood, a minor ingredient, attributing to it poisonous or near-poisonous hallucinogenic and aphrodysiac side effects. While modern science disputes these assertions, the reputation did wonders for its popularity. By the early 1900’s the French were drinking more absinthe than wine! An unlikely alliance of temperance enthusiasts and winemakers worked together to pass the ban on absinthe that still stands in some countries. Read more about absinthe.
The largest maker of the spirit, Pernod-Fils, very quickly developed a pastis without the wormwood, replacing the lost flavor by increasing the star anise.
Pastis were introduced to the American audience by Peter Mayle's 1990 book "A Year in Provence." Traditionally Pernod (and absynthe) is served in a specially shaped glass that will hold a 1-1 1/2 oz shot in the bottom. A sugar cube is placed on a small slotted spoon over the glass and 3-5 shots of cold water is poured over the sugar. The star anise, however is not water-soluable, and so the drink turns cloudy.
Earnest Hemmingway is reputed to have favored a drink called “Death in the Afternoon”: A flute of champagne is drizzled with 1/4 to 1/2 ounce of Pernod. The champagne fills with an ominous green cloud.
Check out more recipes that demystify the basic techniques and ingredients of French Cuisine. Explore the cuisine of France's Regions beyond Paris